Housing
Against a backdrop of poverty, underinvestment in basic infrastructure and contested land development, housing provision is lacking in African cities. In the absence of state support and affordable market opportunities, many households – including those in the middle classes – find housing in the informal sector, with associated insecurities.
As well as providing safety, security and access to essential basic services, housing also gives urban residents access to labour markets, a legal address and even a site for household economic activities. For city and national governments, housing construction is an important source of enterprise activity and employment. The cost, availability and suitability of urban housing options are influenced by multiple formal and informal systems, with a wide range of actors involved.
ACRC will examine the connections between these various systems and actors, along with other pertinent issues – including mass housing programmes versus incremental development, affordable housing, subsidies and environmentally friendly building materials – and how these intersect with other urban development domains.
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One of the less visible but highly impactful aspects of the ACRC programme is the opportunity for cross-learning that it presents for urban development researchers, practitioners and policymakers working in different city contexts. This was precisely the case for an ACRC Lagos delegation that went to Nairobi on a learning visit in December 2025.
A city under water: Reflections on Nairobi’s seasonal flooding challenges
Flooding is not an isolated occurrence, but rather the visible manifestation of deeper structural and systemic challenges within Nairobi’s urban environment. It reflects the cumulative impact of widespread encroachment onto riparian corridors across both formal and informal developments, which has significantly reduced the natural capacity of rivers to accommodate excess flows.
Podcast: Urban markets, informality and climate resilience in Harare
Chris Jordan and Rosebella Apollo are joined by Harare-based practitioners George Masimba and Shiela Muganyi to explore what inclusive urban reform looks like in practice.







